Левада-Центр : Attitude to countries: February 2023

In relation to the USA, the EU and Ukraine, negative assessments prevail among respondents. As before, there is a noticeable difference in opinions by age. Positive assessments are typical for China, India and Turkey.

Respondents were asked to assess their attitude towards countries and associations from the following list: USA, EU, Ukraine, China, Turkey and India. The respondents have the best views on China, India and Turkey. A negative attitude still prevails in relation to Western countries and Ukraine.

The attitude of Russians towards the United States remains predominantly negative. The share of positive ratings in November was 14% (18% in November) of respondents, negative — 73% (as in November). Just like earlier, younger generations have the best attitude towards the US: 27% of respondents aged 18-24 and 20% aged 25-39. The following age groups are the worst: 13% of respondents aged 40-54 are positive, 72% are negative; 7% of respondents 55 years and older are positive, 83% are negative.

Attitude to the US

Positive

Negative

Difficult to answer

04.1990	11.1991	08.1992	04.1993	03.1997	12.1998	03.1999	04.1999	05.1999	08.1999	09.1999	11.1999	12.1999	02.2000	05.2000	07.2000	02.2001	05.2001	09.2001	10.2001	11.2001	12.2001	01.2002	03.2002	04.2002	05.2002	06.2002	07.2002	08.2002	09.2002	10.2002	11.2002	01.2003	03.2003	03.2003	04.2003	05.2003	05.2003	06.2003	07.2003	08.2003	09.2003	10.2003	11.2003	12.2003	01.2004	02.2004	03.2004	04.2004	05.2004	06.2004	07.2004	08.2004	09.2004	10.2004	11.2004	12.2004	01.2005	02.2005	03.2005	04.2005	05.2005	06.2005	07.2005	08.2005	09.2005	10.2005	11.2005	12.2005	01.2006	02.2006	03.2006	04.2006	05.2006	06.2006	07.2006	08.2006	09.2006	10.2006	11.2006	12.2006	01.2007	02.2007	03.2007	04.2007	05.2007	06.2007	07.2007	08.2007	10.2007	11.2007	12.2007	01.2008	02.2008	03.2008	05.2008	07.2008	09.2008	11.2008	01.2009	03.2009	05.2009	07.2009	09.2009	01.2010	03.2010	05.2010	07.2010	09.2010	11.2010	01.2011	03.2011	07.2011	09.2011	11.2011	01.2012	03.2012	05.2012	07.2012	09.2012	11.2012	01.2013	03.2013	05.2013	07.2013	09.2013	12.2013	01.2014	05.2014	07.2014	09.2014	11.2014	01.2015	03.2015	05.2015	07.2015	09.2015	11.2015	01.2016	03.2016	05.2016	07.2016	09.2016	11.2016	01.2017	03.2017	05.2017	08.2017	09.2017	12.2017	01.2018	03.2018	05.2018	07.2018	09.2018	11.2018	02.2019	05.2019	08.2019	11.2019	01.2020	08.2020	11.2020	01.2021	03.2021	05.2021	08.2021	11.2021	02.2022	03.2022	05.2022	08.2022	11.2022	02.2023	05.2023	08.2023	09.2023	10.2023	05.2024	09.2024
75	80	74	72	72	67	38	33	32	49	60	54	60	67	68	69	59	69	70	60	68	65	68	48	59	61	65	69	67	60	69	61	53	38	48	27	45	46	46	56	59	47	64	59	59	54	65	56	53	53	56	57	67	62	62	66	58	61	60	60	63	60	63	66	63	59	61	63	57	57	52	50	53	45	51	54	55	58	50	56	50	55	45	44	43	45	48	52	47	48	54	47	51	49	48	51	43	23	33	38	46	36	47	53	54	53	60	60	56	62	60	54	59	60	64	45	51	54	56	46	53	55	48	51	53	41	48	43	18	17	17	18	12	19	16	19	21	21	23	25	19	25	23	28	37	37	24	35	31	24	26	25	20	42	33	31	34	31	42	47	42	42	35	40	40	31	39	45	31	17	14	19	18	14	12	22	18	16	19	16
7	6	8	7	18	23	49	53	54	33	25	31	28	22	21	23	27	22	20	27	22	24	20	41	34	28	26	19	22	29	24	29	38	55	40	66	43	44	42	38	30	43	28	33	30	36	29	36	36	37	35	35	26	31	31	29	34	32	31	32	29	31	29	26	26	30	30	30	32	32	37	39	39	44	39	36	34	33	39	32	36	35	45	47	48	43	41	38	39	41	35	42	39	37	40	37	46	67	51	49	40	50	40	33	31	34	27	27	29	26	27	33	29	27	23	40	35	32	32	38	34	25	39	38	36	49	37	44	71	74	73	73	81	73	73	70	68	70	65	64	70	65	65	56	49	51	61	51	59	60	52	56	69	40	55	57	56	43	44	40	46	46	51	43	42	54	47	42	55	72	75	71	73	73	77	61	70	68	70	72
19	14	20	22	10	10	13	14	15	18	15	15	13	12	11	8	13	9	10	12	10	11	12	10	8	11	10	13	11	10	7	10	9	7	12	7	12	10	13	6	11	11	9	9	11	10	7	8	11	10	8	9	7	7	7	5	8	7	9	8	8	9	8	8	11	10	9	7	11	12	12	12	8	11	9	11	11	10	11	12	14	10	11	9	10	12	12	10	14		11	11	11	15	12	12	11	10	15	13	14	14	14	14	15	14	14	13	16	12	13	13	12	13	13	15	15	14	12	15	13	17	13	11	11	11	15	13	11	9	10	9	7	8	12	11	12	10	13	10	11	9	13	16	14	12	15	14	11	16	22	19	11	18	12	12	11	16	14	13	12	12	14	17	18	15	14	13	13	11	11	10	9	13	11	17	12	16	12	13

The attitude towards the European Union also continues to be negative. 18% (21% in November) of respondents feel good about the EU, 69% feel bad about it (68% in November). The age distribution repeats the nature of the attitude towards the United States. Young people aged 18-24 have the best attitude towards the European Union (39% positive, 45% negative), respondents 55 years and older — the worst (11% positive, 79% negative).

Attitude to the EU

Positive

Negative

Difficult to answer

12.2003	01.2004	02.2004	08.2004	01.2005	02.2005	03.2005	04.2005	05.2005	06.2005	07.2005	08.2005	09.2005	10.2005	11.2005	12.2005	01.2006	02.2006	03.2006	04.2006	05.2006	06.2006	07.2006	08.2006	09.2006	10.2006	11.2006	12.2006	01.2007	02.2007	03.2007	04.2007	05.2007	06.2007	07.2007	08.2007	10.2007	11.2007	12.2007	01.2008	02.2008	07.2008	09.2008	11.2008	01.2009	03.2009	05.2009	07.2009	09.2009	01.2010	03.2010	05.2010	07.2010	09.2010	11.2010	01.2011	03.2011	05.2011	07.2011	09.2011	11.2011	01.2012	03.2012	05.2012	07.2012	09.2012	11.2012	01.2013	03.2013	05.2013	07.2013	09.2013	12.2013	01.2014	03.2014	04.2014	05.2014	07.2014	09.2014	11.2014	01.2015	03.2015	05.2015	07.2015	09.2015	11.2015	01.2016	03.2016	05.2016	07.2016	09.2016	11.2016	01.2017	03.2017	05.2017	08.2017	09.2017	12.2017	01.2018	03.2018	05.2018	07.2018	09.2018	11.2018	02.2019	05.2019	08.2019	11.2019	01.2020	08.2020	11.2020	01.2021	05.2021	08.2021	11.2021	02.2022	03.2022	05.2022	08.2022	11.2022	02.2023	05.2023	08.2023	09.2023	10.2023	05.2024	09.2024
72	67	76	77	74	69	77	73	71	73	73	69	66	70	73	68	66	61	66	67	62	70	68	69	69	69	71	67	73	64	65	64	61	66	66	60	61	67	64	70	60	60	45	53	55	62	57	61	63	64	62	68	66	67	72	69	62	63	66	67	71	56	60	64	65	64	60	64	59	61	64	56	54	51	45	33	25	27	19	25	20	25	26	26	25	29	27	28	25	29	27	30	40	35	27	38	34	28	32	26	27	42	39	36	42	38	49	52	49	48	47	45	38	46	48	37	21	16	23	21	18	16	23	26	18	19	16
11	17	13	13	14	18	14	15	15	13	15	13	16	15	13	17	15	20	17	18	20	14	16	14	17	16	12	15	15	19	20	19	20	19	20	21	22	16	21	17	20	25	39	27	27	20	23	22	19	19	21	16	17	16	14	16	22	21	19	18	14	25	20	18	20	18	23	21	25	23	24	29	28	34	41	53	60	60	68	63	71	64	59	62	60	60	58	60	62	61	58	53	47	53	55	47	54	54	46	53	55	38	45	49	45	44	34	33	36	39	37	37	45	39	38	48	67	69	65	68	69	72	59	59	64	70	71
17	16	11	11	12	13	10	12	15	14	12	17	17	15	14	15	20	20	17	15	18	15	16	17	14	15	17	18	13	18	15	17	20	15	14	18	17	17	15	13	20	15	16	20	18	17	20	17	19	18	17	17	17	17	14	15	17	16	16	16	15	19	20	17	15	19	17	15	17	17	14	15	18	15	14	15	15	14	13	12	9	11	16	13	14	11	14	12	14	10	15	16	14	12	18	15	13	18	22	21	18	20	15	15	13	19	17	15	15	13	17	17	17	15	14	15	12	15	12	11	13	12	18	16	19	12	13

The share of positive assessments of Ukraine continues to decline: 17% of respondents treat this country well (20% in November), 69% — poorly (70% in November). In relation to Ukraine, a more positive attitude prevails in the age group of 18-24 years and 25-39 years: about 20% have a good attitude towards it. Negative assessments prevail among respondents 55 years and older: 73%.

Attitude to Ukraine

Positive

Negative

Difficult to answer

12.1998	12.1999	07.2000	07.2001	10.2001	12.2001	10.2002	07.2003	10.2003	02.2004	08.2004	11.2004	01.2005	02.2005	03.2005	04.2005	05.2005	06.2005	07.2005	08.2005	09.2005	10.2005	11.2005	12.2005	01.2006	02.2006	03.2006	04.2006	05.2006	06.2006	07.2006	08.2006	10.2006	11.2006	12.2006	01.2007	02.2007	03.2007	04.2007	05.2007	06.2007	07.2007	08.2007	10.2007	11.2007	12.2007	01.2008	02.2008	03.2008	07.2008	09.2008	11.2008	01.2009	03.2009	05.2009	07.2009	09.2009	01.2010	03.2010	05.2010	07.2010	09.2010	11.2010	01.2011	04.2011	05.2011	07.2011	09.2011	11.2011	01.2012	03.2012	05.2012	07.2012	09.2012	11.2012	01.2013	03.2013	05.2013	07.2013	09.2013	12.2013	01.2014	03.2014	04.2014	05.2014	07.2014	09.2014	11.2014	01.2015	03.2015	05.2015	07.2015	09.2015	11.2015	01.2016	03.2016	05.2016	05.2016	07.2016	09.2016	11.2016	01.2017	03.2017	05.2017	09.2017	12.2017	01.2018	03.2018	07.2018	09.2018	11.2018	02.2019	05.2019	09.2019	01.2020	08.2020	02.2021	03.2021	05.2021	08.2021	11.2021	02.2022	03.2022	05.2022	08.2022	11.2022	02.2023	05.2023	08.2023	09.2023	10.2023	05.2024	09.2024
79	78	71	71	54	71	64	78	71	67	76	79	74	72	71	68	72	69	67	71	63	65	68	60	54	50	53	56	55	56	60	68	61	66	64	67	61	58	62	48	55	62	58	59	65	57	59	50	55	52	37	34	29	41	34	44	46	52	60	66	70	67	73	72	70	65	65	68	66	64	65	66	71	74	69	73	69	72	77	69	65	65	63	52	35	33	32	29	24	31	26	29	33	27	28	25	26	39	31	27	34	34	33	26	32	28	35	33	36	33	28	34	37	56	41	48	55	50	33	39	45	35	30	23	23	20	17	15	20	25	17	16	14
14	15	23	23	35	23	27	17	21	25	20	16	18	22	22	23	20	24	26	21	28	25	24	29	34	40	37	35	35	33	30	24	31	24	27	24	29	32	29	42	33	28	30	30	25	31	30	36	33	37	53	53	62	49	56	47	44	37	28	23	21	21	19	19	20	27	26	23	21	24	24	24	22	16	22	18	22	18	18	23	24	26	25	37	49	54	55	60	63	56	60	60	56	63	59	64	63	47	58	56	51	54	56	59	53	56	47	45	49	56	61	56	49	31	47	43	31	35	55	49	43	52	57	66	66	70	69	74	65	61	66	72	74
7	8	6	6	11	7	9	5	8	7	5	5	8	7	8	10	8	7	7	8	9	10	9	11	12	10	10	10	10	11	10	8	9	9	9	8	11	11	9	10	13	10	12	11	9	11	11	14	13	11	10	13	10	9	11	10	10	11	13	11	9	12	8	9	11	8	9	9	13	12	11	10	7	10	9	9	9	9	6	8	12	9	12	11	17	13	13	12	13	13	14	11	11	10	14	11	12	13	11	17	16	13	11	15	15	17	18	12	15	12	11	10	14	13	11	8	13	15	13	12	12	13	13	11	11	10	14	11	15	14	17	12	12

The attitude towards China remains positive: 87% have positive views, 6% — negative. No major changes were recorded compared to the previous measurement.

Since August 2022, the respondents’ attitude towards Turkey has worsened: 61% are positive (68% in August 2022), 22% are bad (20% in August 2022).

There has been no significant change of attitude towards India since December 1998: 80% are positive, 5% are negative.

METHODOLOGY

The survey by the Levada Center was conducted February 21 – 28 2023, among a representative sample of all Russian urban and rural residents. The sample was comprised of 1626 people aged 18 or older in 137 municipalities of 50 regions of the Russian Federation. The survey was conducted as a personal interview in respondents’ homes. The distribution of responses is given as a percentage of the total number of respondents.

The statistical error of these studies for a sample of 1600 people (with a probability of 0.95) does not exceed:

3.4% for indicators around 50%

2.9% for indicators around 25%/75%

2.0% for indicators around 10%/90%

1.5% for indicators around 5%/95%

The ANO Levada Center is included in the registry of non-commercial organizations acting as foreign agents.

Левада-Центр

Press-releases

Attitude to countries: February 2023

Attitude to the US

Attitude to the EU

Attitude to Ukraine

METHODOLOGY

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