This survey took place between February 15–20, 2019 and was conducted throughout all of Russia in both urban and rural settings. The survey was carried out among 1600 people over the age of 18 in 137 localities of 50 of the country’s regions. The survey was conducted as a personal interview in respondents’ homes. The answer distribution is presented as percentages of the number of participants along with data from previous surveys.
The statistical error of these studies for a selection of 1600 people (with a probability of 0.95) does not exceed:
3.4% for indicators around 50%
2.9% for indicators around 25%/75%
2.0% for indicators around 10%/90%
1.5% for indicators around 5%/95%
All changes in the attitudes of Russians towards other countries is available in the indicators on the Levada Center website.
IN GENERAL, WHAT IS YOUR CURRENT ATTITUDE TOWARD THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA? (one answer)
| Jan. 18 | Mar. 18 | May 18 | Jul. 18 | Sep. 18 | Nov. 18 | Feb. 19 | |
| Very positive | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
| Generally positive | 23 | 23 | 18 | 39 | 31 | 29 | 30 |
| Generally negative | 32 | 38 | 40 | 28 | 33 | 32 | 29 |
| Very negative | 20 | 18 | 29 | 12 | 21 | 25 | 27 |
| It is difficult to say | 22 | 19 | 11 | 18 | 12 | 12 | 11 |
IN GENERAL, WHAT IS YOUR CURRENT ATTITUDE TOWARD THE EUROPEAN UNION? (one answer)
| Jan. 18 | Mar. 18 | May 18 | Jul. 18 | Sep. 18 | Nov. 18 | Feb. 19 | |
| Very positive | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
| Generally positive | 29 | 25 | 26 | 38 | 35 | 33 | 37 |
| Generally negative | 33 | 36 | 35 | 27 | 33 | 33 | 30 |
| Very negative | 13 | 17 | 20 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 15 |
| It is difficult to say | 22 | 21 | 18 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 13 |
IN GENERAL, WHAT IS YOUR CURRENT ATTITUDE TOWARD UKRAINE? (one answer)
| Jan. 18 | Mar. 18 | Jul. 18 | Sep. 18 | Nov. 18 | Feb. 19 | |
| Very positive | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Generally positive | 32 | 31 | 33 | 30 | 25 | 30 |
| Generally negative | 34 | 35 | 29 | 32 | 31 | 31 |
| Very negative | 13 | 20 | 20 | 23 | 29 | 25 |
| It is difficult to say | 18 | 12 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 10 |
GENERALLY, WHAT IS YOUR CURRENT ATTITUDE TOWARD BELARUS? (one answer)
| Feb. 19 | |
| Very positive | 32 |
| Generally positive | 55 |
| Generally negative | 4 |
| Very negative | 2 |
| It is difficult to say | 7 |
Translated by Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey (formerly Monterey Institute of International Studies).
The ANO Levada Center has been included in the registry of non-commercial organizations acting as foreign agents. Read the Director of the Levada Center’s statement of disagreement with this decision here.